Root Canal Therapy
Endodontics or root canal therapy is a process where the nerve and associated blood-vessels and lymphatics
are removed from the tooth and replaced with an inert rubber material called
gutta percha.
The most common reasons for needing a root canal are:
-
extensive tooth decay
-
a large cavity under a filling or crown
-
a dental abscess
-
the fracture of a tooth.
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When we suspect that the nerve is dead, we will take an x-ray to determine if there is an
abscess. Sometimes, however, the abscess is not visible yet, and we have to use your
description, or other secondary diagnostic signs, to decide if a root canal is needed.
Here is a picture of a healthy tooth.

As you can see, the tooth consists of a crown, a root, a pulp chamber and
pulp canal.
When everything is healthy, there is no abscess at the root tip and the blood
flow is normal.
Sometimes the nerve dies and you have a toothache.

When the nerve dies, the result is an abscess at
the root tip.
The reason the tooth hurts is because this abscess is pressing against nerves
outside the tooth, in the surrounding bone, creating pressure and pain.
When this happens, we do a root canal.

The process of doing the root canal involves removing the diseased nerve tissue
from the pulp chamber and canal, and replacing it with gutta percha -
an inert rubber material that is cemented in place.
After the root canal is finished, the abscess goes away and the
tooth is comfortable again.

After the root canal is finished, the abscess heals naturally and the tooth is
comfortable again.

Click here to learn more about Root
Canal Therapy.
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Click here to read an article on
root canal therapy.
Restoration of the tooth
After having an endodontic procedure, a crown is almost always needed, to reinforce the biting
part of the tooth and seal out future decay. This crown can sometimes be made at
the same appointment as the second step of the root canal procedure, and
sometimes it must be made later.
Occasionally, we must also place a post in the tooth to reinforce it
against fracture. These posts are either made of gold, or stainless
steel, depending on the shape of the tooth and amount of stress that the tooth
will have to bear.
In spite of the bad reputation that root canals have, they are actually
quite comfortable! In fact, we often mention to our fearful patients that
it will be "as comfortable as a haircut" or it's free.
We use the very best anesthetic, and never start until the tooth is 100%
numb. And, we use special materials, techniques, and numbing procedures designed just for root canal teeth,
to ensure that your appointment is uneventful and absolutely pain free.
Testimonials
Patients sometimes write letters, thanking us for the root canals we have done
for them. One such patient recently had this to say:
If you have any concerns about whether we can treat you without pain - or
if you are avoiding going to the dentist because of a previous bad experience,
please contact us and we will get back
to you promptly.
Our office has performed over 3600 successful root canals over the last
27 years. We take pride in providing this service to our patients, and hope you
will allow us to prove to you that a root canal can be safe, effective and
totally pain free.
If you are currently in pain, please call us at 650-965-1234
and make an appointment as soon as possible. We will examine you, take digital x-rays, and give you a written estimate
of what needs to be done.
The sooner you call, the sooner we can get you out of pain and get your tooth
comfortable again.